Negating Democratic Consent: How the Colorado Supreme Court has Nullified Colorado Constitutional Limits on Taxes, Debt, and Corporate Privilege.
Abstract:
The Constitution of the State of Colorado strictly limits the Colorado government’s power to impose taxes and incur debt, including by requiring voter approval of higher taxes and new debt. Government debt must be approved by taxpayers and is subject to a debt cap, with a time limit of fifteen years for construction debt. The Colorado constitution also forbids governments to grant special privileges to businesses. For example, governments may not pledge their credit to benefit corporations, may not otherwise go into business with corporations, may not enact special laws for the benefit of a particular business, may not give extra uncontracted benefits to state employees or contractors, may not appropriate taxpayer funds to private businesses, and may not grant businesses irrevocable privileges. The Colorado constitution also includes the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights, which requires voter approval tax increases and for spending increases that exceed the rate of inflation plus population growth. However, every one of these restrictions has been effectively nullified, usually with the blessing of the Colorado Supreme Court. Rather than the fair, equal, and democratic state created by the Colorado constitution, Colorado has been turned into a welfare state for the politically powerful, intentionally operating to ignore the constitutional mechanisms for the consent of the governed.